John is an informal term for a male mule.Jennet jack a male ass used to produce donkeys.(Note – a young jennet or jenny is not referred to as a filly) These animals are properly termed asses and are not referred to as donkeys, and never called burros. Jackstock is the plural referring to American Mammoth jacks and jennets.(Note – young jacks are not referred to as colts) Horse mule is the proper term for a male mule over 3 years of age.Horse hinny is the proper term for a male hinny over three years of age.A hinny is a hybrid animal that is produced when a female ass (jennet) is crossed with a male horse (stallion).A donkey is the domesticated form of an ass.Burro is the Spanish term used for donkey (generally used west of the Mississippi).Ass is the correct term used for a donkey, burro, or jackstock.They typically have a smaller build and longer ears. There may be exceptions to the term’s usage outside of cattle, horses, asses, swine, and rabbits.Īss is a single hoofed mammal of the genus Equus, related to the horses. Herd is a grouping of a single species of livestock.Equine is a term relating to horses, mules, zebras, and asses. Livestock are animals kept by people for use or pleasure. While pets with a healthy muscle condition score, coat and skin quality are probably getting all the protein (and other nutrients) they need, problems with these body systems can be due to a wide variety of nutritional and non-nutritional problems, which can be diagnosed by a veterinarian.What is a capon? What is a lambkin? Here is a list of terms that will help you better understand the words commonly used by breeders and fanciers when discussing the various species. Within reason, more protein is not generally dangerous, but may be wasteful. Younger and geriatric pets may need more young pets for growth, and old pets because they appear to be less able to utilize dietary protein than are younger animals. As long as the diet has the proper balance of available amino acids, whether they come from plant or animal sources does not make any difference to the nutritional health of the pet.Īlthough energy requirements vary greatly, protein needs are fairly constant, with adult dogs generally needing at least 1 gram per pound, and adult cats at least 2 grams per pound. Animals use protein as a source of the amino acids they cannot make, and of nitrogen for the ones they can make. In healthy pets, coat and skin quality also can be affected by the amount of protein (and a number of other nutrients) consumed. The muscle condition score also helps estimate whether or not the pet is receiving enough protein. Veterinarians also use Muscle Condition Scoring to determine your pet’s health. Although both are about the same size, the highly active nature of the Jack Russell Terrier compared to the slower pace of the miniature poodle can result in very different energy intakes to maintain a healthy body condition.įor the long term, you will adjust the amount you feed your pet to keep it in a healthy, moderate body condition score according to the Body Condition Scoring Chart shown below: For example, an active Jack Russell Terrier versus a miniature poodle. As mentioned, these calculations can only give crude, “zip-code” level estimates of your pet’s Calorie needs (and so how much to feed), which can change with time and circumstances.įor example, some dog breeds also require more or less energy by the inherent nature of their breed.
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